5 Super Easy Steps to bring your Macro Photography to the next level

Macro Photography at its best on a 1mm jumping spider

What's Macro Photography

Macro photography is a specialized form of photography that involves capturing close-up images of small subjects or details. With macro photography, photographers can capture intricate details that are often invisible to the naked eye. It’s a fascinating genre of photography that can produce stunning and breathtaking images. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at macro photography, including what it is, how it works, and how you can get started with it. What is Macro Photography? Macro photography is all about capturing small objects or details up close. In other words, it’s about capturing the tiniest of details and making them look larger than life. A macro photograph typically shows the subject at a scale of 1:1 or larger, which means that the size of the subject in the photograph is the same size as it is in real life. Macro photography is often used to capture the details of insects, flowers, and other small objects. But it can also be used to capture the textures and details of everyday objects such as fabrics, coins, and even food.

Macro Photography at its best on a 1mm jumping spider
Macro Photography at its best on a 1mm jumping spider ©Davide Profita

How Does Macro Photography Work?

Macro photography involves using a specialized lens to get up close and personal with your subject. Unlike regular lenses, macro lenses are designed to focus on subjects that are very close to the camera. This means that you can capture incredible detail and produce stunning images. Another important aspect of macro photography is depth of field. When you’re shooting at such a close range, even a slight movement can throw the focus off, resulting in a blurry image. To overcome this, macro photographers often use a technique called focus stacking. This involves taking multiple shots of the same subject, each with a slightly different focus point, and then combining them in post-processing to create a single, sharp image. Getting Started with Macro Photography If you’re interested in trying out macro photography for yourself, there are a few things you’ll need to get started. First and foremost, you’ll need a macro lens. These lenses are specifically designed for close-up photography and can produce stunning results. You’ll also need a tripod to keep your camera steady, as any movement can cause your subject to go out of focus. A remote shutter release can also be helpful, as it allows you to take the shot without physically touching the camera. Once you have the right equipment, it’s time to start experimenting. Look for small objects or details that catch your eye, and start experimenting with different angles and lighting setups. You may need to take multiple shots to get the focus just right, but with practice, you’ll start producing stunning macro images in no time.

5 Super Easy Steps to bring your Macro Photography to the next level 5 Super Easy Steps to bring your Macro Photography to the next level
"Menemerus semilimbatus (Salticidae)" Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Macro@ 5:1 magnification, Godox V860II, Popeshield Diffuser ©Davide Profita

Here are 5 super easy steps to bring your macro photography to the next level:

01. Get Closer

Eristalis (Syrphidae) Canon R5, Tamron 90mm Macro, 1/160 @f8, ISO 400, Pope Shield Diffuser
Eristalis (Syrphidae) Canon R5, Tamron 90mm Macro, 1/160 @f8, ISO 400, Pope Shield Diffuser ©Davide Profita

Get closer: One of the keys to great macro photography is getting up close and personal with your subject. This means using a macro lens, extension tubes or even a magnifying filter to get closer to your subject.

You can see the lenses I’m now using in the image below; from left to Right: Venus Laowa 25mm f/2.8 2.5-5x Ultra MacroLaowa 90mm f/2.8 Ultra Macro APO 2XTamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Macro.
The first two, the Laowa, are more specialized, dedicated to those who already have experience in the field of macro or for those who need to achieve considerable magnifications but do not want to enter the field of ultra specialized lenses. Indeed, these two lenses achieve magnification ratios of 2:1 for the Laowa 90mm and even 5:1 for its younger brother, the Laowa 25mm

I can only suggest an autofocus lens with image stabilization for people who are just starting out in macro photography, such as the Canon 100mm f/2.8 L Macro IS USM, or the Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG OS HSM Macro for those who wish to save some money without sacrificing quality. 

My Current lenses for Macro Photography
My Current lenses for Macro Photography From left to Right: Venus Laowa 25mm f/2.8 2.5-5x Ultra Macro- Laowa 90mm f/2.8 Ultra Macro APO 2X - Tamron SP AF 90mm f/2.8 Macro

02. Control your depth of field

Control your depth of field: Depth of field is crucial in macro photography. You can use a wide aperture to create a shallow depth of field and blur the background, or a narrow aperture to increase the depth of field and capture more detail. Experiment with different apertures to find the right balance for your subject. but remember one very important thing: when you use magnification values ​​such as 1:1 or greater, for example 3:1 or 5:1, the depth of field will be very reduced even with very small apertures, so how to solve this problem, which influences two fundamental factors in the success of our photo which are A: the amount of light that will enter will be less because we are using a very closed diaphragm, forcing us to increase the shutter speed and consequently we also increase the risk of obtaining a blurred photo, both because our subject could move, and because the micro-vibrations of the camera and our movements could cause a poor result.
"Anthonomus rubi" Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Ultra Macro, 1/160 @f8, Pope Shield Diffuser and Godox V860II
"Anthonomus rubi" Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Ultra Macro, 1/160 @f8, Pope Shield Diffuser and Godox V860II ©Davide Profita

03. Use natural light if you don't have a dedicated diffuser

Use natural light: Natural light is often the best option for macro photography. Try to shoot in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and more directional. If you need to shoot indoors, position your subject near a window to take advantage of natural light.

Dragonfly
A dragonfly macro (Canon 5d Mark II, Tamron 180mm Macro, 1/13 sec. @ f16, tripod, natural light) ©Davide Profita

It’s okay not to have specific equipment to do macros like external flashes or custom diffusers, this won’t have to stop your enthusiasm! When I started doing macro, I saved up and bought my first macro lens; I didn’t have expensive flashes and therefore the only way to do macro was to wake up very early in the morning, around 4, leave the house to get to the location and start looking for interesting subjects to photograph them during dawn. It was the only way to find stationary insects, resting in the grass or on some flower, with the dew still between their wings. At the time I used a tripod, an unstabilized Tamron 180mm macro and lots and lots of patience and exclusively natural light.
And the results weren’t bad at all! (see the photo above) What do you think?

04. Keep it steady

Keep it steady: Macro photography requires a steady hand. Use a tripod or monopod to keep your camera steady and avoid camera shake. You can also use a remote shutter release or the self-timer function to prevent any camera movement during the exposure.
"Menemerus semilimbatus (Salticidae)" Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Macro@ 5:1 magnification, Godox V860II, Popeshield Diffuse
Menemerus semilimbatus (Salticidae) Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Macro@ 5:1 magnification, Godox V860II, Popeshield Diffuser ©Davide Profita

05. Pay attention to the details

Pay attention to the details: When shooting macro, every detail matters. Pay attention to the texture, color, and shape of your subject. Look for interesting patterns and textures to create a more dynamic composition. And don’t be afraid to experiment with different angles and perspectives to capture your subject in a unique way.
5 Super Easy Steps to bring your Macro Photography to the next level 5 Super Easy Steps to bring your Macro Photography to the next level
"Bombus Terrestris" Canon R5, Laowa 25mm Macro@ 5:1 magnification, handheld, Godox V860II, Popeshield Diffuser ©Davide Profita

Conclusions

Conclusion Macro photography is a fascinating genre that allows photographers to capture the tiniest of details in stunning detail. With the right equipment and some practice, anyone can start producing incredible macro images. So if you’re looking to try something new with your photography, give macro photography a try and see what incredible images you can create.
If you like or prefer landscape Photography feel free to check also my article “The essential accessories for Landscape Photography why we should always use them”

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